See պատրոյկ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for պատրոյկ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պատրուգ",
"3": "պատրուք",
"4": "պատրուկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: պատրուգ (patrug), պատրուք (patrukʻ), պատրուկ (patruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: պատրուգ (patrug), պատրուք (patrukʻ), պատրուկ (patruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պատրույգ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պատրույգ (patruyg) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պատրույգ (patruyg) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პატრუკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პატრუკი (ṗaṭruḳi), პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\nGeorgian: პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\n→ Bats: პატრუკ (ṗaṭruḳ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პატრუკი (ṗaṭruḳi), პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\nGeorgian: პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\n→ Bats: პატრუკ (ṗaṭruḳ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pati-",
"pos": "a preverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (a preverb)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "light, brightness",
"tr": "ptlwk'",
"ts": "payrōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptlwk' /payrōg/, “light, brightness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫛𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫃",
"t": "brightness, splendour",
"tr": "payrōg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫃 (payrōg, “brightness, splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "to let (the woods) reburn"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paⁱti raocaiia, “to let (the woods) reburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोक",
"t": "light, lustre, brightness",
"tr": "roká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोक (roká, “light, lustre, brightness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unattested Middle Iranian word of the shape *patrōk, *patrōg, whose constituents go back to Proto-Iranian *pati- (a preverb) and *rawk- (“to shine; light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptlwk' /payrōg/, “light, brightness”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫃 (payrōg, “brightness, splendour”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paⁱti raocaiia, “to let (the woods) reburn”), Sanskrit रोक (roká, “light, lustre, brightness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկ",
"roman": "patroyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկք",
"roman": "patroykkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկի",
"roman": "patruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաց",
"roman": "patrukacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկի",
"roman": "patruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաց",
"roman": "patrukacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկ",
"roman": "patroyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկս",
"roman": "patroyks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկէ",
"roman": "patrukē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաց",
"roman": "patrukacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաւ",
"roman": "patrukaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաւք = պատրուկօք (patrukawkʻ = patrukōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկի",
"roman": "patruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկս",
"roman": "patroyks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պատրոյկ • (patroyk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պատրոյկ • (patroyk)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պատրոյկ",
"11": "պատրուկաց",
"13": "պատրոյկ",
"15": "պատրոյկս",
"17": "պատրուկէ",
"19": "պատրուկաց",
"21": "պատրուկաւ",
"23": "պատրուկաւք = պատրուկօք",
"25": "պատրուկի",
"27": "պատրոյկս",
"3": "պատրոյկք",
"5": "պատրուկի",
"7": "պատրուկաց",
"9": "պատրուկի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lusapatroyk",
"word": "լուսապատրոյկ"
},
{
"roman": "patrugakal",
"word": "պատրուգակալ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʿawreay ararčʿutʿean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] III",
"text": "Եւ որ ինչ ծծին և ձգին, ի սպառումն կթի հասանէ ըստ աւրինակի պատրոյկի (var. պատրուկի, պատրուգի, պատրուկ) ճրագի կամ բուծնոյ, որ ծծեն քամեն զիւղն առ ի կերակուր հրոյ։\nEw or inčʻ ccin ew jgin, i spaṙumn ktʻi hasanē əst awrinaki patroyki (var. patruki, patrugi, patruk) čragi kam bucnoy, or ccen kʻamen ziwłn aṙ i kerakur hroy."
},
{
"ref": "7th century, Anania Širakacʿi, Yałags ampocʿ ew nšanacʿ [On Clouds and Signs]",
"roman": "Yoržam xonawoy gišeri i patrukē čragacʻ kayc ostani, anjrew nšanakē; ew zi aṙ patrukawn hrełēn bolorajew áṙ, anjrews jmerani nšanakē. Etʻe i patrukēn loysn čʻelanē kangun, aył, ē zi i mi kołmanē kam yerkosean kołmans yayskoys yaynkoys płpǰacʻ pēs kołmani, anjrews nšanakē.",
"text": "Յորժամ խոնաւոյ գիշերի ի պատրուկէ ճրագաց կայծ ոստանի՝ անձրև նշանակէ․ և զի առ պատրուկաւն հրեղէն բոլորաձեւ ա՛ռ՝ անձրևս ձմերանի նշանակէ։ Եթե ի պատրուկէն լոյսն չելանէ կանգուն, այղ՝ է զի ի մի կողմանէ կամ յերկոսեան կողմանս յայսկոյս յայնկոյս պղպջաց պէս կողմանի՝ անձրևս նշանակէ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wick"
],
"id": "en-պատրոյկ-xcl-noun-lwLZ3oU5",
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "patručak",
"word": "պատրուճակ"
},
{
"roman": "ṙočik",
"word": "ռոճիկ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բուծին"
},
{
"roman": "patroyg",
"word": "պատրոյգ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ehsan Yarshater"
]
}
],
"word": "պատրոյկ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lusapatroyk",
"word": "լուսապատրոյկ"
},
{
"roman": "patrugakal",
"word": "պատրուգակալ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պատրուգ",
"3": "պատրուք",
"4": "պատրուկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: պատրուգ (patrug), պատրուք (patrukʻ), պատրուկ (patruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: պատրուգ (patrug), պատրուք (patrukʻ), պատրուկ (patruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պատրույգ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պատրույգ (patruyg) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պատրույգ (patruyg) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პატრუკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პატრუკი (ṗaṭruḳi), პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\nGeorgian: პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\n→ Bats: პატრუკ (ṗaṭruḳ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პატრუკი (ṗaṭruḳi), პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\nGeorgian: პატრუქი (ṗaṭruki)\n→ Bats: პატრუკ (ṗaṭruḳ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pati-",
"pos": "a preverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (a preverb)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "light, brightness",
"tr": "ptlwk'",
"ts": "payrōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptlwk' /payrōg/, “light, brightness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫛𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫃",
"t": "brightness, splendour",
"tr": "payrōg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫃 (payrōg, “brightness, splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "to let (the woods) reburn"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paⁱti raocaiia, “to let (the woods) reburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोक",
"t": "light, lustre, brightness",
"tr": "roká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोक (roká, “light, lustre, brightness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unattested Middle Iranian word of the shape *patrōk, *patrōg, whose constituents go back to Proto-Iranian *pati- (a preverb) and *rawk- (“to shine; light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptlwk' /payrōg/, “light, brightness”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫃 (payrōg, “brightness, splendour”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paⁱti raocaiia, “to let (the woods) reburn”), Sanskrit रोक (roká, “light, lustre, brightness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկ",
"roman": "patroyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկք",
"roman": "patroykkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկի",
"roman": "patruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաց",
"roman": "patrukacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկի",
"roman": "patruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաց",
"roman": "patrukacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկ",
"roman": "patroyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկս",
"roman": "patroyks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկէ",
"roman": "patrukē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաց",
"roman": "patrukacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաւ",
"roman": "patrukaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկաւք = պատրուկօք (patrukawkʻ = patrukōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրուկի",
"roman": "patruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատրոյկս",
"roman": "patroyks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պատրոյկ • (patroyk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պատրոյկ • (patroyk)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պատրոյկ",
"11": "պատրուկաց",
"13": "պատրոյկ",
"15": "պատրոյկս",
"17": "պատրուկէ",
"19": "պատրուկաց",
"21": "պատրուկաւ",
"23": "պատրուկաւք = պատրուկօք",
"25": "պատրուկի",
"27": "պատրոյկս",
"3": "պատրոյկք",
"5": "պատրուկի",
"7": "պատրուկաց",
"9": "պատրուկի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "patručak",
"word": "պատրուճակ"
},
{
"roman": "ṙočik",
"word": "ռոճիկ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʿawreay ararčʿutʿean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] III",
"text": "Եւ որ ինչ ծծին և ձգին, ի սպառումն կթի հասանէ ըստ աւրինակի պատրոյկի (var. պատրուկի, պատրուգի, պատրուկ) ճրագի կամ բուծնոյ, որ ծծեն քամեն զիւղն առ ի կերակուր հրոյ։\nEw or inčʻ ccin ew jgin, i spaṙumn ktʻi hasanē əst awrinaki patroyki (var. patruki, patrugi, patruk) čragi kam bucnoy, or ccen kʻamen ziwłn aṙ i kerakur hroy."
},
{
"ref": "7th century, Anania Širakacʿi, Yałags ampocʿ ew nšanacʿ [On Clouds and Signs]",
"roman": "Yoržam xonawoy gišeri i patrukē čragacʻ kayc ostani, anjrew nšanakē; ew zi aṙ patrukawn hrełēn bolorajew áṙ, anjrews jmerani nšanakē. Etʻe i patrukēn loysn čʻelanē kangun, aył, ē zi i mi kołmanē kam yerkosean kołmans yayskoys yaynkoys płpǰacʻ pēs kołmani, anjrews nšanakē.",
"text": "Յորժամ խոնաւոյ գիշերի ի պատրուկէ ճրագաց կայծ ոստանի՝ անձրև նշանակէ․ և զի առ պատրուկաւն հրեղէն բոլորաձեւ ա՛ռ՝ անձրևս ձմերանի նշանակէ։ Եթե ի պատրուկէն լոյսն չելանէ կանգուն, այղ՝ է զի ի մի կողմանէ կամ յերկոսեան կողմանս յայսկոյս յայնկոյս պղպջաց պէս կողմանի՝ անձրևս նշանակէ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wick"
],
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բուծին"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ehsan Yarshater"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "patroyg",
"word": "պատրոյգ"
}
],
"word": "պատրոյկ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.